Contoh Soal Writing Functional text , Hortatory Exposition

Contoh Soal Writing Functional text , Hortatory Exposition - You probably often find this kind of text in some articles, newspapers, journals, or magazine. Hortatory exposition text starts by the writer’s statement concerning the issue. It tells some supporting arguments to convince the readers how important the issue; and it ends by giving a recommendation.

Study the structure of hortatory text, so that you can organize your writing and the reader can understand its points.

The Generic Structure of Hortatory Exposition

In writing this text, you should pay attention to its generic structure. There are parts of generic structures:

1. Thesis: This stage shows the main issue and writer’s position towards the problem.

2. Arguments: This stage contains series of reasons and arguments to support the writer’s idea.

3. Recommendation: This stage is for suggestion or advice.

Language Features

Focuses on writer’s standpoint.
Uses abstract nouns:*advantages, influences, importance, *
Uses modals: can, may, might, should
Uses simple present tense to construct the statements are about facts.
Uses connective words: firstly, secondly, next, finally, etc.
Uses advising word such as should or would be better to persuade the reader to do something in a good way.

Tips for Writing Hortatory Exposition

Before you write a hortatory exposition text, it will be better to make a list to organize your ideas. This step is commonly called as drafting. Drafting will help you to arrange and compound sentences before putting it into a good paragraph.

For example:

Topic statement: Smoking Kills You
Arguments:
          1. Health diseases caused by smoking
          2. Social effects from smoking
          3. Economical effects from smoking
          4. .... etc.
Recommendation: Stop smoking can save life and money.

Once you finished drafting, organize your sentences based on its importance. In writing hortatory exposition text, you can use some phrases to express stance that make your statements sound strong. For example: